1. John, ___the bet, had to pay for the dinner.

　　A. lost B. having lost C. losing D. having loss

　　【答案】B 此句測驗(yàn)分詞短語的用法。分詞短語的完結(jié)時(shí)表現(xiàn)已，做緣由狀語。本句的意思是：“約翰由于打賭輸了，只好付飯錢。”

　　2. He is a student at Oxford University, ________ for a degree-in computer science.

　　A. studied B. studying

　　C. to have studied D. to be studying

　　【答案】B。他是一個(gè)在牛津大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生。

　　3. Three people, ___, were injured in the accident.

　　A. including a child B. include a child

　　C. included a child D. includes a child

　　【答案】A。include的如今分詞或過去分詞常能夠?qū)е乱粋€(gè)短語，在語句中起解說效果。此短語可放在句末，用逗號(hào)與其他語句成分分隔。Ten people were killed in the crash, including the pilot.十人在飛機(jī)失事中罹難，其間包含飛行員。因而A是準(zhǔn)確答案。

　　4. The fisherman, ___ poor, could not buy another boat.

　　A. is B. was C. being D. been

　　【答案】C。分詞短語作緣由狀語。本句的意思是“由于窮，這個(gè)漁夫買不起另一條船。”Being so angry, he couldn’t go to sleep.由于太生氣了，他不能入眠。

　　5. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage______ the girl and took her away, _____into the woods.(QE0811-29)

　　A. seizing; disappeared B. seized; disappeared

　　C. seizing; disappearing D. seized; disappearing

　　【答案】D。考察謂語動(dòng)詞和非謂語的區(qū)分。首要看到and，判別and前面短少謂語動(dòng)詞。掃除A、C。而and后邊現(xiàn)已有謂語動(dòng)詞，所以disappear應(yīng)該用非謂語方式。Man和disappear是自動(dòng)聯(lián)系，因而掃除A，選D。俄然，這個(gè)駕著金色車子的高個(gè)男子捉住那個(gè)女孩，并把她帶走了，不見在樹林里。

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